Massive Bradford Green Space Transformed into Expansive New Nature Reserve

Image Credit: Natural England

In a significant step towards conservation and environmental restoration, over 1,270 acres of peat bogs, heathlands, and wetlands near Bradford have been officially designated as a national nature reserve. Natural England's announcement on Tuesday marks the creation of the Bradford Pennine Gateway National Nature Reserve, a major achievement in environmental preservation.

The reserve covers a West Yorkshire region deeply ingrained in literary history as the home of the Brontë sisters. Their iconic works, including Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre, were inspired by the landscape now set aside for conservation. But this move is more than just a nod to literary heritage; it’s a commitment to reviving nature and creating a space for biodiversity to thrive.

One key goal is to enhance access to nature for Bradford’s residents. Despite being home to over 500,000 people, Bradford has long been considered one of the most nature-deprived cities in the UK. This new nature reserve will open the countryside to city dwellers, providing a much-needed escape to the natural world.

This reserve, a first for West Yorkshire, also holds a special place within a broader environmental initiative—the King’s Series. In celebration of King Charles’ coronation, it is the seventh of 25 large-scale national nature reserves that will be created across England by 2027.

"The opening of this reserve is an important moment in this journey, marking a significant achievement in our efforts to protect and enhance the natural environment." Tony Juniper, Natural England chairman

The Bradford Pennine Gateway links eight distinct nature sites within the Bradford and South Pennines area. Two upland habitats of international importance are among these, underscoring the area's ecological value.

The reserve also encompasses Penistone Country Park in Haworth, a place with deep ties to the Brontë family. In the 19th century, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne Brontë lived and wrote their celebrated novels here.

Approximately 90% of the area comprises crucial habitats: peat bogs, heathlands, and wetlands. These ecosystems are vital in sequestering carbon and conserving biodiversity, both of which are critical to combating the effects of climate change.

Under its new status as a nature reserve, 42% of the landscape will now enjoy complete protection. In total, 738 hectares – or 58% of the reserve – will be designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Its chairman, Tony Juniper, said: “The opening of this reserve is an important moment in this journey, marking a significant achievement in our efforts to protect and enhance the natural environment.

“By working with local partners, providing accessible nature near to urban areas, we are fostering a deeper connection between communities and nature, promoting wellbeing and inspiring the next generation to support biodiversity recovery.”

Alex Ross-Shaw, Bradford Council’s portfolio holder for regeneration, planning and transport, said: “We are delighted that Bradford has such an important role in the national roll-out of national nature reserves across the country, being the first in West Yorkshire.

“Around two-thirds of our district is rural, and we boast unique and breathtaking scenery. The creation of the Bradford Pennine Gateway National Nature Reserve ensures that these sites are protected and accessible for everyone in our district and beyond.”

These protected habitats will provide a sanctuary for endangered species like adders, curlews, and golden plovers. By fostering these ecosystems and better connecting the natural spaces, the reserve will play an integral role in meeting the country’s broader nature conservation targets.

In light of Bradford being named the UK City of Culture for 2025, efforts to engage local communities in this project are intensifying. Natural England, alongside Bradford Council, is working to broaden access to the reserve and encourage a more diverse range of visitors to appreciate and take action for nature. The reserve will also collaborate with local universities and colleges, offering opportunities for students to conduct field studies and contribute to vital environmental research.