The Indian government is looking to establish a preeminent role in the production of clean hydrogen and to develop expansive solar energy parks in the Ladakh area of the Himalayas.
The Indian authorities promised to put in $4.3 billion into green technology in order to advance the nation's economy and create job opportunities
In the proclamation, Indian officials highlighted solar energy sourced from the Himalayan area of Ladakh and manufacture of green hydrogen.
Today while presenting the government's annual budget in parliament, Minister of Finance Nirmala Sitharaman declared: "We are executing a variety of initiatives for green fuel, green energy, green farming, green mobility, green architecture, and green apparatus, plus plans for energy conservation".
She went on to explain that initiatives for green growth assist in diminishing the carbon intensity of the economy and provide many green job opportunities.
After the US approved a $500 billion environmental expenditure to reduce climate emissions and Japan announced a $150 billion "green transition" bond issue, the EU recently revealed their own $270 billion plan to subsidize Europe's green sector.
Given its low emissions per capita, India's massive population puts it in the third position in terms of total emissions among countries. The nation has promised to reach net zero emissions by 2070.
Harnessing the Power of the Environment
The practice of taking advantage of renewable sources of energy, such as solar and wind, is commonly referred to as green electricity. This procedure is becoming increasingly popular as it is both cost-effective and environmentally friendly. By utilizing this natural power, it is possible to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and decrease the amount of pollution released into the atmosphere. Green electricity is a great way to reduce our impact on the planet and create a more sustainable future.
The government made an assurance to put 350 billion rupees ($4.3 bn) into investments for the nation's transition to energy sources with a net zero aim.
Sitharaman, during a press conference, announced that the petroleum and natural gas ministry would be in charge of investments, which will involve gas.
The state is going to offer economic support to private enterprises who are engaged in battery energy storage. This technology is capable of conserving energy from energy sources that are not always available, such as renewables, so that it can be used even when the sun is not shining or the wind is not blowing.
Authorities revealed that they are investigating pumped storage as a potential energy storage solution. This method utilizes hydropower in order to store energy. When there is an abundance of electricity, it is utilized to pump water up into a dam. When there is an increased demand, the water can then be released, generating hydro-electricity.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has promised to use 83 billion rupees ($1 billion) of the central government's funds to create transmission lines that can move 13 gigawatts (GW) of renewable electricity from Ladakh, a region in the Himalayas with lots of sunshine but few people, to other populated areas of India. The aim is to have 500 GW of renewable energy capacity in India by 2030.
Construction has recently begun in the US on an energy transportation line connecting Arizona's desert with California's cities. This is analogous to a similar project in China, where electricity generated from renewable sources in the Gobi desert is being sent to the populous cities in the east.
Hydrogen that has been produced through green energy sources
The budget highlighted the commencement of the national green hydrogen mission. A sum of 197bn rupees ($2.4 bn) is allocated to advance the development of this zero-carbon fuel, which can be used instead of fossil fuels in industries such as steel production, shipping, and aviation.
A large portion of the funds will be allocated to provide rewards for the production of hydrogen using renewable power sources as well as to construct Indian electrolysers, the apparatuses that convert water into hydrogen.
Finance Minister Sitharaman has dubbed green hydrogen a "sunrise sector" and expressed her wish for India to seize the opportunity to become a leader in the technology and market, while decreasing its dependence on foreign fossil fuel imports.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has declared that, in order to constrain global warming to 1.5C, the world should generate around 100 million metric tons of green hydrogen by 2030. India has proposed to manufacture five million metric tons by the same year.
Swati D'Souza, the IEA's lead India analyst, told Climate Home that the establishment of a green hydrogen target is a positive development because it sends the correct message to the industry. According to her, constructing the domestic capacity and supply chain using renewable energy is essential.
Acclimating to Global Warming
The process of adjusting to climate change is a crucial one, and one that must be taken seriously and acted upon. With temperatures rising and the effects of global warming becoming more and more pronounced, it is important to develop strategies that will help us to cope with the changes. This may involve modifying existing infrastructure and systems, as well as introducing new methods and technologies that are better suited to the changing environment. We must also be mindful of the potentially devastating effects of climate change, and be prepared to take preventative and corrective measures in order to mitigate the risks.
Finance Minister Sitharaman committed to providing 53bn rupees ($646m) to help the drought-prone region of Karnataka adapt to climate change. This money is to be used to build irrigation systems for agriculture and access to drinking water.
She vowed to introduce mangrove trees to the coastlines of India and to rehabilitate wetlands. This would enable the sequestration of greenhouse gases and aid in the prevention of flooding.
Harjeet Singh, a campaigner for Climate Action Network, stated that although there have been some great projects for reducing emissions, adaptation to climate change has largely been neglected.
He was especially vocal regarding the failure to assign additional resources to the National Adaptation Fund, which was established in 2015 and has not been adequately funded, as he pointed out.
Transport: Mixed Signals
The current state of transport is sending out a combination of signals, some positive, others not so much. This has led to confusion as to what the true picture of the transport system is. There are a range of opinions as to how the current situation will play out in the near future.
The administration guaranteed funds to both polluting and clean transport methods. The railway expenditure was the most noteworthy it has ever been and Sitharaman declared that she would advance coastal shipping as an "energy proficient" way of transporting people and goods.
She has also pledged to restore 50 airstrips, helipads or other kinds of landing fields to augment regional aerial transport.
The Government of India is aiming to create a homegrown electric vehicle sector. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has hiked the tariff on completely imported EVs from 60 percent to 70 percent.
Simultaneously, she allocated more funds to encourage the making of electric vehicles in India and declared that "ample money" would be available to eliminate old, polluting government cars like ambulances.